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AFP
Tehran
Iran said on Thursday it has asked the IMF for its first loan in decades to combat a coronavirus outbreak that has claimed 429 lives and infected more than 10,000 people.
Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif announced the request on Twitter, calling on the International Monetary Fund to “stand on the right side of history”.
In a letter to UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres, Zarif also called for an end to US sanctions, which he said were “undermining our efforts to fight the COVID-19 epidemic in Iran”.
If Iran does get a loan from the IMF, where its arch foe the United States has a virtual veto on decisions, it would be its first since the early 1960s.
News of the request came as Iran reported another 75 deaths from the illness -- the highest single-day toll since the Islamic republic announced its first casualties last month.
The outbreak of the novel coronavirus in Iran is one of the deadliest outside China, where the disease originated.
In his appeal for an IMF loan, Zarif cited a joint statement dated March 2 in which the IMF and World Bank said they would “use our available instruments to the fullest extent possible, including emergency financing” to help countries fight the virus.
“Our central bank requested access to this facility immediately,” Iran’s top diplomat tweeted. Zarif said the IMF and its board “should adhere to fund’s mandate, stand on right side of history and act responsibly”.
Iran has not received assistance from the IMF since a “standby credit” issued between 1960 and 1962, according to the fund’s data.
According to the IMF’s website, a Rapid Financial Instrument “is available to all member countries facing an urgent balance of payments need.” In an Instagram post picked up by state news agency IRNA, Iran’s central bank governor Abdolnasser Hemmati claimed to have formally requested access to the RFI by letter on March 6.
“Given the widespread prevalence of coronavirus in our country and the need to continue to take strong measures to prevent and cure (the disease), and to address its economic impact,” Iran was asking for “about $5 billion” in assistance, Hemmati wrote.
The United States is currently pursuing a policy of “maximum pressure” aimed at crippling the finances of Iran’s government.
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13/03/2020
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