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Syria Uprising
IN an interview with The Wall Street Journal in January, Syria´s president, Bashar al Assad, said that his main objective was to address his people´s "closed-mindedness". He made it clear that this alone impeded reform, and it might be another generation before Syria is ready for real change. Dictators (including Assad´s father, Hafez) have long presented themselves as suppressors of extremism in the region generally, and Syria in particular. They said democracy would usher in fundamentalists inherently opposed to modernity, civil dialogue, international community legitimacy and civilised human political and economic relations. Perhaps because of this fear...
THE POWER OF MOCKERY
THE juiciest story behind the Middle East uprisings doesn´t concern Colonel Moamer Qadhafi´s "voluptuous" Ukrainian nurse or CIA bags of cash. Rather, it´s the tale of how a nonviolent revolutionary strategy crafted by Serbian students and an octogenarian American scholar came to challenge dictators in Egypt, Tunisia, Bahrain and many other countries. This "uprising in a bottle" blueprint was developed by the Serbian youth movement, Otpor, to overthrow Slobodan Milosevic in 2000. One of Otpor´s insights was that the most effective weapon against dictators isn´t bombs or fiery speeches. It´s mockery. Otpor activists once put Milosevic´s picture on a barrel that they rolled down the street, inviting people to hit it with a bat. Otpor´s strategy mirrors...
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Robots detect high radiation in Japanese reactors

AP

TOKYO READINGS on Monday from robots that entered two crippled buildings at Japan’s tsunami-flooded nuclear plant for the first time in more than a month displayed a harsh environment still too radioactive for workers to enter.

Nuclear officials said the radiation data for Unit 1 and Unit 3 at the tsunami-flooded Fukushima Daiichi plant — collected by US-made robots that look like drafting lamps on treads — do not alter plans for stabilising the complex by year’s end under a “road map” released by the plant operator on Sunday.

With the public growing increasingly frustrated at the slow response to the earthquake, tsunami and nuclear crises, parliament grilled Prime Minister Naoto Kan and officials from plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Co.

“You should be bowing your head in apology.

You clearly have no leadership at all,” Masashi Waki, a lawmaker from the opposition Liberal Democratic Party, shouted at Kan.

“I am sincerely apologising for what has happened,” Kan said, stressing that the government was doing all it could to handle the unprecedented disasters.

Workers have not gone inside the two reactor buildings since the first days after the plant’s cooling systems were wrecked by the March 11 earthquake and tsunami.

Hydrogen explosions in both buildings in the first few days destroyed their roofs and littered them with radioactive debris.

But a pair of robots, called Packbots, haltingly entered the two buildings on Sunday and took readings for temperature, pressure and radioactivity.

More data must be collected and radioactivity must be further reduced before workers are allowed inside, said Hidehiko Nishiyama of Japan’s Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency.

“It’s a harsh environment for humans to work inside,” Nishiyama said.

Officials said the radiation findings should not hamper the goal of achieving a cold shutdown of the plant within six to nine months as laid out in a timetable TEPCO announced on Sunday.

Rather, the new information would help the company in figuring out how to push ahead with the plan.

“We have expected high radioactivity inside the reactor buildings, which was confirmed by data collected by the robot,” Chief Cabinet Secretary Yukio Edano said.

“Even I had expected high radioactivity in those areas.

I’m sure TEPCO and other experts have factored in those figures when they compiled the roadmap.” TEPCO official Takeshi Makigami said the robots must pave the way for workers to be able to re-enter the building.

“What robots can do is limited, so eventually, people must enter the buildings,” Makigami said.

The robots were set to investigate Unit 2 later on Monday.

As work continues inside the plant to reduce radiation levels and stem leaks into the sea, the Defence Ministry said it would send about 2,500 soldiers to join the hundreds of police, outfitted with protective suits, who are searching for bodies in tsunami debris around the plant.

Around 1,000 bodies are thought to be buried in the muddy piles of broken houses, cars and fishing boats.

As of Sunday, searchers had located 66 bodies and recovered 63, police said.

The combined earthquake and tsunami have left more than 27,000 people dead or missing.

The robots being used inside the plant are made by Bedford, Massachusetts company iRobot.

Travelling on miniature tank-like treads, the devices opened closed doors and explored the insides of the reactor buildings, coming back with radioactivity readings of up to 49 millisieverts per hour inside Unit 1 and up to 57 millisieverts per hour inside Unit 3.


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